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Abstracto

Indian Versus Canadian Health Care Systems And Policy: A Review Based On Barr's Model Of Health Care Governance

Arnav Agarwal, Taraneh Tofighi, Karan Chawla and Tapas Mondal

Abstract The health care systems of India and Canada are founded on different principles, and continue to be shaped by social factors, economic influences, population demographics, and health care policies. In comparing the primary challenges of the Indian and Canadian health care systems, this review examines the broader context of private and public health care. This review uses a structured, transparent, and unique approach to analyze the available literature in the field of public health, based on the five primary aspects of health policy encompassed within Barr’s framework. In consideration of published literature and reports, this review explores how Canada’s one-tier system continues to experience issues relating to waiting times and specialist access. It also identifies challenges in India’s two-tier health care system, ranging from an overdependence on the private system to a significant lack of regulation on a federal scale, leading to shortcomings in the quality of care and accountability. In considering the literature and assessments of health care within Barr’s framework, this study makes several recommendations which encompass the optimization of health care systems to service Canada’s aging population and India’s expanding young population.